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          Geo-Spatial Intelligence, GEOINT, is an ever growing component found within the field of intelligence gathering. In our modernized society today, which is dominated by technological advances, it should be no surprise to also learn that the field of intelligence gathering is constantly striving to advance as well, incorporating the newest technology at its disposal. 

 

          With that being said, many who are unfamiliar with this term will certainly be asking themselves, “What does GEOINT actually mean?” and “why should my tax dollars be spent on something I don’t even understand?”. Both of these are very valid questions, and this section will look to address the basic guiding principles behind GEOINT and explain why something like this is an invaluable resource at our nation’s disposal.

 

          First and foremost, a quote from a paper distributed by the Office of Geo-Spatial Intelligence highlights the major function of this growing industry. “GEOINT is an intelligence discipline and tradecraft that has evolved from the integration of imagery, imagery intelligence (IMINT), and geospatial information.” (NGA, 2006) Essentially, this helps surmise the premise of GEOINT, to incorporate the use of imagery and geographic data for intelligence gathering. Various branches of our military incorporate the use of this practice to ensure our troops have the most accurate Intel at the time of major battle incursions. It should also be noted that the use of GEOINT is not strictly limited to combat situations, but can also be vital components of natural disaster situations or analyzing trends of various phenomenon occurring in our world today. 

 

What is GEOINT?

          The following is a sample of a list provided by the NGA describing many of the GEOINT applications:

1. Aeronautical Analysis

2. Cartography

3. Geospatial Analysis

4. Imagery Analysis

5.  Source Analysis

 

           Just as any other major process, GEOINT has a step by step guide in regards to the overall data formation process. The first step is data collection, which refers to the process of collecting various data types to ensure the analysis can be conducted as needed. After this is completed, then the data processing stage will begin in which the analyst begin to prepare the necessary data in order to create a variety of products. Next, the data is then formulated into the specified products and disseminated to those who have been deemed beneficiaries of this information. Lastly, the final step of the GEOINT process is the data analysis portion where the products that were created from the data are then analyzed by various organizations for a variety of projects and planning reasons. These four steps, Data Collection; Data Processing; Data Management & Dissemination; Data Analysis, all contribute  to the successful incorporation of Geo-Spatial Intelligence.  

A Remote Sensed Image provided by AirForce.com

An early form of geo-spatiall intelligence provided  by http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/envis/Remote/introfile31.htm

Would you like to know more?

- A basic overview of Geo-Spatial Intellgience provided by - Wikipedia 

- The home of the National Geo-Spatial Intelligence Agency - NGA

- The homepage of the United States Geo-Spatial Intelligence Foundation - USGIF

- A document providing great information on Geo-Spatial Intelligence - FAS

 

 

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